Lumen Field can be a challenging place to navigate. The U-shaped stadium features concourses that don’t fully wrap around the structure, making wayfinding difficult—especially on game days, when 70,000 fans are moving, stopping, and blocking walkways. To address growing fan needs for navigation support, the Seahawks and Lumen Field introduced an interactive stadium map on the Lumen Field website in 2021.
However, by 2023, the map was outdated and underutilized. To improve accessibility and usability, I led a project to modernize the interactive map and introduce 25 physical kiosks throughout the stadium, ensuring fans had immediate access to navigation support whenever and wherever they needed it.
Client: Seattle Seahawks & Lumen Field
Role: UX Designer & Researcher
Collaborators: Seahawks Stadium Facilities and Concessions Departments
A directory on the Summit level of Lumen Field. Image via Seahawks.com.
My role in this process included researching the existing mapping system to identify pain points, inaccuracies, and usability challenges; learning and managing our 3D indoor mapping software to update the stadium map; collaborating with our vendors on larger UI and functional improvements; supporting the stadium team in the installation and testing of new physical kiosks; and conducting ongoing research to identify opportunities for further enhancement.
The interactive map had seen minimal updates between 2021 and 2023, leading to several issues. The map’s colors no longer aligned with Lumen Field and Seahawks branding, recent wayfinding updates within the stadium were not reflected, and many locations were inaccurate or contained only minimal information. Additionally, outdated pathways and discontinued locations remained on the map, creating confusion and reducing overall usability.
Our old map, with several inaccurate locations throughout the Field level.
One of the maps I marked up during my audit.
To address these issues, I began by tackling location inaccuracies. I sourced CAD drawings from our stadium facilities team, gathered concession information from our marketing team, and conducted a comprehensive audit of stadium locations.
Armed with an iPad and paper maps, I walked through Lumen Field, marking every stadium location and amenity to ensure accuracy. I then cross-referenced my findings with internal-use maps from the stadium concessions and conversions teams, filling in any missing details and updating their internal maps as needed.
To update the maps, I learned how our 3D drafting system within our mapping software worked and made as many updates as possible myself. I adjusted map polygons, added and removed locations, and assigned them to their correct areas. When an entire floor was inaccurate, I collaborated with our vendors to make large-scale updates and learned how to handle more extensive changes moving forward.
I also sourced location details from our stadium concessions and conversions teams to enhance metadata, improving the search functionality and ensuring each location had comprehensive and relevant information.
Once the maps were updated for accuracy, I shifted my focus to improving usability. To better understand the issues fans encountered, I conducted a field study, observing over 20 users interact with the stadium map. I noted how they navigated menus, moved around the interactive interface, accessed location details, and captured information for later use. Afterward, I conducted brief interviews, asking about their goals, experience, and suggestions for improvement. I synthesized the insights from these observations and identified key areas for enhancement:
An example of the confusing color scheme on the previous version of the Lumen Field map.
To address these concerns, we aligned the interactive map with Lumen Field’s new wayfinding system, which introduced distinct neighborhoods with names and colors to help fans orient themselves. I collaborated with our vendors to update the map’s color palette to reflect these neighborhoods and added reference zones to every location so that clicking on a place would display its associated neighborhood for better wayfinding.
A map of the Lumen Field neighborhoods. Image via LumenField.com.
Initially, the stadium map had only a few broad menu categories, limiting the location options immediately available to fans. To improve this, I developed rough groupings of stadium locations and conducted a card sorting study with 10 individuals to refine them. Based on the results, I determined that the menu should include 16 distinct categories: Amenities, Concessions (with sub-categories for different concession types), Restrooms, Seating Sections, The Pro Shop, Accessibility, Guest Services, Parking, Drinks, Gates, Landmarks, Level Access, Spaces, Transportation, Ticketmaster Tailgate, and WAMU Theater. These updates ensured that fans could more easily find the information they needed, streamlining their wayfinding experience.
To address user concerns about limited search capabilities, I worked on enhancing the metadata for each location to make searches more intuitive and accurate. These improvements included:
These changes significantly improved search success rates, reducing frustration for users who previously struggled to find locations using informal or outdated terminology.
A concession location, filled out with menu items and food types.
A map location, completely filled out with relevant location.
Each location on the map was enhanced with:
These updates allowed fans to make more informed decisions about where they wanted to go while making the map visually and functionally more engaging.
To further improve stadium navigation, 25 digital directory kiosks were installed at key locations around Lumen Field. Placement was determined by:
My role in this initiative included:
A route from a directory to Guest Services, with both a QR code and step-by-step directions option.
Each kiosk provides two ways to access directions:
By integrating both search-based navigation and interactive map browsing, the kiosks serve as a crucial resource for fans in need of quick, reliable directions throughout the stadium.
Once the kiosks were built around Lumen Field, we analyzed data on the most selected and searched-for locations to optimize the interactive map start screen. Quick-links were added for Guest Services, Men’s Restrooms, Women’s Restrooms, and The Pro Shop, providing fast access to high-demand locations.
These quick-links were also integrated into the Navigating Lumen Field webpage to improve digital wayfinding. Additionally, this data was shared with the stadium team to inform future physical signage placements near map kiosks, directing fans to key locations based on the most frequently searched terms.
Quick-links on the directory kiosks.
To ensure the kiosks effectively served fan needs, I conducted regular field studies on game days. Observing fans as they interacted with the kiosks allowed me to identify common pain points and successes. I documented recurring patterns of behavior, noting where users struggled with navigation or successfully utilized the directories. Based on these findings, my team maintained an ongoing list of potential improvements, which we regularly reviewed with our vendor. This iterative approach led to several enhancements, including:
Our improvements had a measurable impact on fan experience. In the NFL’s fan game day surveys, our ranking for stadium technology, which includes the interactive directories, increased by 1 position. Additionally, our ranking for arrival signage, which also encompasses the map kiosks, improved by 3 positions. Over the first season of implementation, Lumen Field’s digital directory system became the second-most utilized mapping system among stadiums using our vendor’s software. Fan feedback was overwhelmingly positive, with the primary request being for additional kiosks to be installed throughout the stadium.
Before the implementation of digital directories, navigating Lumen Field was a significant challenge. The stadium’s horseshoe shape, bottlenecked staircases, and 70,000 attendees created a complex environment for fans trying to find their way. Our digital directories have transformed the wayfinding experience, helping fans move through the stadium more efficiently. Seeing families scan QR codes to find their seats or reviewing analytics that show fans discovering new concessions reinforces the importance of this work. This project has not only simplified navigation but also enhanced the overall game day experience for thousands of Seahawks fans.
Image via Seahawks.com.